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Roof flashing is important because it acts as a barrier between the openings and joints of the roof protecting them from outside water, snow and general moisture. fSome of the materials used to make flashing include:
- Lead
- Aluminium
- Copper
- Stainless Steel
- Plastic
- Rubber
Whatever is used for your home depends on the build of it and what suits your budget. Many customers prefer to use copper as it is extremely durable, and reliable and is a generally strong roof flashing material. It can be expensive to consistently replace roof flashing so we do recommend that you undertake a more durable, long-lasting material to protect your roof.
What Flashing Is Correct For Your Home?
There are different types of flashing available based on where they are installed on the roof or structure. Roof flashing is installed around protruding elements of the roof such as vents or chimneys in order to deflect water away from those areas. Wall flashing is also a type of flashing that helps to prevent water leaking into a home’s walls and is usually placed at interruptions in the wall -think windows and doors.
Channel flashing is vital in locations where the edges of the tiled roof meet the wall while drip-edge flashing is used specifically at roof’s edges. Flashing that can help the accumulation of water, and thus water damage is called kick-out flashing which is located at the bottom of the intersection between the roof and wall and is uniquely designed to deflect water away from the wall at this point of the structure.
A poorly installed flashing system can cause damage to you home by diverting water into it, instead of away and the importance of a quality flashing installation for homes cannot be understated with this taken into consideration.
WHY ROOF FLASHING FAILURES HAPPEN
Flashing issues can be caused by several factors. Temperature fluctuations, for instance, can make your roof undergo dimensional adjustments by forcing the material to shrink or expand. This eventually causes your flashing to pull away from the surface, exposing the areas it needs to protect.
Additionally, flashing failures can occur due to poor installation. Be sure to have only expert roofing contractors work on your roof. Loose flashings, on the other hand, can be a result of foundation problems. When your home tends to settle, your flashing can become loose and fail to cover your roof’s most vulnerable parts.
Membrane Shrinkage
Over time, dimensional shortening of the roof membrane can result in shrinkage. As the shrinking occurs, it creates pressure on the flashing and roof seams. Since this shortening, also known as tenting, cannot be repaired, eventually the flashing and seams are going to burst. Where the flashing is no longer protecting the roof of the building, water can gain entry, creating more issues with the roof if it isn’t addressed immediately.
Poor Repair Jobs
Regular oof maintenance is essential to the life of your home. It should be inspected regularly, because once an issue is caused by the elements, it’s likely going to get worse. Homeowners should always hire a professional to address issues related to the roof and its flashing. Flashing installation requires many important steps and knowledge that business owners and their maintenance employees typically don’t have.
A poor repair job could lead to leaking or billowing, which happens when parts of the flashing become disconnected from the structure and eventually become even more damaged in high wind. Even worse, a bad repair job can also lead to part or even all of the roof blowing away.
Age
Flashing isn’t made to last forever. Seasonal temperature fluctuations can cause roof flashing to warp. Flashing can also bend as the building settles, and it can rust with age. Old flashing experiencing any of these issues is likely to fail the materials it is designed to protect. Rusted roof flashing will no longer repel water and needs to be cleaned, sealed or replaced. Missing pieces: If roof flashing loosens during storms or high winds, is not affixed properly or is peeled back by a curious raccoon, you may notice missing pieces. The absence of the water barrier flashing provides makes this a high priority repair.
If the flashing is aged, the entire roof probably is as well. How often your roof and its flashing should be replaced depends on the type of roof the building has. Generally, an asphalt roof will last 20 years, while a metal roof can last up to 30 years.
Weather
Extreme weather takes a toll on your roof, the drainage system, and its flashing. Heavy rain and high winds can reveal weak flashing. When snow or ice builds up, it can seep under the metal strips as it begins to melt. This melt can also refreeze and expand, causing the flashing to change shape.