The Chamber of Representatives

Role:

Elected by the citizens to represent and promote their interests

The role is essentially one of pressuring and blocking (if supported by the Arbiter) the actions of the Executive Council

Every Representative rates the performance of each member of the Executive Council every 6 months

  • Based on the ratings, the ranking of the Councillors is modified. Every 2 years, the 2 lowest ranked Councillors are ejected if their rating is less than 6. That is to say, if there are no Councillors with a rating of less than 6 at the end of an election cycle, then no Councillor is ejected 
  • Rankings are determined according to the average of a Councillor’s ratings for the entire tenure in the Executive Council 
  • New Councillors start with a rating and ranking equal to that of the 5th most popular Councillor. This is to afford them a reasonable chance of remaining in government for more than two years
    • At their first bi-annual rating, new Councillors are automatically given the same rating as that held by the 5th-ranked Councillor. Thereafter, they are rated by the Chamber of Representatives and an average of their bi-annual ratings determines their ranking.  For example: ‘Councillor A’ has been in government for 4 years and his/her ratings for each 6 months were 7,6,8,6,4,3,2,1, giving him/her a rating average for his/her entire tenure of 4.6. At the end of a 2-year cycle, when the 2 bottom-ranked Councillors are ejected, ‘Councillor A’ becomes the 5th-ranked Councillor in the Executive Council and his/her rating average is given to the 2 incoming Councillors. At the first bi-annual rating, the new Councillors are automatically afforded a rating of 4.6. After another 3 rating cycles and, consequently, when the 2 lowest-ranked Councillors are to be ejected, one of the 2 new  Councillors received the same ratings as did ‘Councillor A’ in his/her first 2 years. This new Councillor will have a rating of 6.75 and will be ranked above ‘Councillor A’. The other new Councillor received ratings of (4.6),4,4,3. He/she will have an average of 3.9, which may place him/her in the bottom 2 rankings.

How are they elected/ejected?

There are two types of Representatives: 85 individuals representing and elected by local electorates and 15 individuals representing and elected by all the nation’s eligible voters 

The Elections and Government Bureaucracy (EGB) will be charged with setting up and maintaining the electorates and elections

Democratic principles are enshrined and safeguarded by the EGB (e.g. 1 person 1 vote, no gerrymandering of electorates, free and fair elections)

  • Local Representatives are evaluated by their electorate every 2 years and National Representatives are evaluated by all the nation’s eligible voters every 4 years. Citizens are simply required to tick a box whether they approve or disapprove of their Local Representative and the National Representatives who have reached the end of a 4-year term  
  • At the end of their first term in government, Local and National Representatives must achieve an approval rating of 40%. Those who fail to achieve this are ejected and new local elections are promptly held to elect new Representatives. For every additional term, Local Representatives must achieve an extra 5% approval rating in order to stay in government. For example, a Representative hoping to gain a fourth term in government will need an approval rating of  50%
    • New elections are promptly held to elect new Representatives, whether Local or National. This process will take no longer than 3 months

The method for electing the 75 Local Representatives will be determined by each electorate in coordination with the EGB. The method for electing the 25 National Representatives is as follows:

  • Applicants who have the signed support of at least 1% of all the nation’s eligible voters and have been vetted by the Elections and Government Bureaucracy (EGB) will be allowed to run for the 25 positions for National Representatives
  • Once the EGB has accepted an applicant, candidates and their backers will not be allowed to spend money on their candidacy. The EGB will fund and organise publicity events and materials for candidates to address the voters. Depending on the severity of a candidate or his/her backers’ attempt to influence the electorate that breaches the EGB’s rules, the EGB may decide to penalise the candidate or revoke his/her candidacy
  • In elections for new National Representatives, voters will rank in preferential order all (or as many they choose to rank) the candidates. The nation-wide candidates with the highest amount of votes will be elected. If a voter’s first choice does not receive enough votes to be elected, the voter’s second choice gets his/her vote and so on until the voter’s choice achieves sufficient votes to be elected

Powers:

Scrutinize all workings of government. With the support of 2/3 of Representatives, can issue subpoenas and enlist the intelligence services to investigate any matter connected to the workings of the government and/or any potentially criminal behavior of councillors or senior bureaucrats beyond their governmental work

  • The Arbiter can veto such a subpoena or intelligence services investigations at his/her discretion. Without having good cause to do so, the Chamber of Representatives will in all likelihood have cause to oust the Arbiter.  

Can appeal to the Arbiter to block the laws or actions of the Executive Council

  • Requires support of 2/3 of Representatives

Can appeal to the Arbiter to demand of the Executive Council the creation of a piece of legislation to address a specific human right/minority right or humanitarian need 

  • Requires the support of 80% of Representatives
  • The Arbiter sets a reasonable timeframe for the Executive Council to comply and if they fail to legislate, the Chamber of Representatives can appeal (with 2/3 support) after which the Arbiter can decide whether to provide the Executive Council with a time extention or to disband the Executive Council

Can appeal to the Arbiter to eject the entire Executive Council

  • Requires support of 2/3 of Representatives

Can vote to eject individual Councillors

  • Does not require the Arbiter’s approval
  • Requires support of 95% of Representatives
  • New elections are immediately held to replace Councillor

Can vote to dissolve the Executive Council

  • Does not require the Arbiter’s approval
  • Requires support of 95% support of Representatives
  • New elections are immediately held to elect all 9 Councillors

Can vote to eject the Arbiter

  • Requires support of 95% of Representatives
  • Highest ranking Councillor automatically offered the position of Arbiter.

Can vote to institute/terminate emergency rule by the Arbiter

  • Requires 80% support of Representatives

Can vote to permit the Arbiter the offensive use of the Armed Forces

  • Requires the support of 2/3 of Representatives to sanction the Arbiter’s war powers. An 80% majority is required to force the Arbiter to promptly cease the use of the armed forces and/or to negotiate a peace treaty
  • The Chamber of Representatives cannot specify the parameters of such use; it can either provide war powers or retract them.